The Debate

What in the name of political free speech is off limits? Can you say whatever you want on the campaign trail, no matter how false or racist it is? 
If you're the president of the United States, the answer is apparently yes. When Donald Trump calls Michigan Senate candidate Abdul El-Sayed a jihadist, it barely makes news. Does exposing voters to a daily diet of slander and slop work? Does it do lasting damage to our societies?
We ask about El-Sayed vying to become the first ever Muslim elected to the US Senate and about his Republican opponent, former Congressman Mike Rogers. We also ask whether, in a swing state that's the birthplace and home of the US auto industry, voters care more about faith and identity or tariffs and inflation.
Read moreA tale of two economies: How America's cost-of-living crisis is shaping US midterm elections
Speaking of the economy, El-Sayed campaigned as a Democratic Socialist. When he won his primary, pundits predicted a progressive wave within the Democratic Party, but in the closing days of the campaign, he's also had former president Barack Obama and the moderate wing on display. It's not just which party wins these midterms – it's how far those parties move away from the political centre.

In Israel, the surprises only start with election night. They're still counting ballots in a vote that featured the highest turnout in decades, historic inroads by Arab parties and Benjamin Netanyahu's worst result since 1999. And yet, Israel's longest-serving prime minister still has a path to staying in power. As we await the definitive makeup of the next parliament, our panel breaks out the calculators and pie charts: in what scenario does Netanyahu survive? Is the issue with the right-wing Likud leader or his policies? 
Horse trading lies ahead between the 11 parties that will make up the next 120-seat Knesset. In the mix, there's nationalists on both sides of the Bibi divide, with bitter battles over religion, the nature of Israel's democracy and over whether a coalition can include the 20 percent of Arab Israelis who this time turned out in droves. Can they enter government or even strike a deal to support the opposition? After years of hardline rhetoric against Palestinians, is that even possible? In other words, is Israel about to get a lot more polarised or forge a whole new path?
Read moreArab parties ‘have woken up’: Israel's uncertain election may deliver surprise kingmakers
Produced by François Picard, Andrew Hilliar, Juliette Laffont, Ilayda Habip, Charles Wente.

The turnout tells the tale. Israelis are casting ballots in their largest numbers in decades in the first general election since the October 7 attacks of 2023. The vote is seen as a referendum on the bloodiest day in the nation's history. But more broadly, what kind of Israel do citizens want? 
While traditional allies have long lost sympathy with the unending punishment inflicted on Gaza and the terror attacks by Jewish settlers in the West Bank, Israelis are instead divided over the new normal for them; how a nation that traditionally strived to avoid prolonged campaigns now lives in a semi-permanent state of war.
The prime minister has even embraced the concept of a "super Sparta state", a nod to the martial ways of the ancient Greek city. A splendid isolation that's backed up by Benjamin Netanyahu's promise to keep the United States on Israel's side. 
We ask about the other issues driving the high turnout, a turnout surely synonymous with surprises. What weight for the country's fastest-growing constituency: the ultra-Orthodox? How about the one in five citizens who are Palestinian? Their turnout is usually lower. And what about all those who have flown in from abroad? Which way will the country break?
Produced by François Picard, Maya Yataghène, Juliette Laffont, Ilayda Habip, Charles Wente.

Just two days shy of his 81st birthday, Brazil's Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva has emerged as the comeback kid. Coming from behind in the polls after a bitter campaign where he often showed his age, Lula has become the first candidate since Brazil’s return to democracy in the 1980s to win the presidential run-off after trailing in the first round. How did the Workers' Party leader turn a 2.2 million vote deficit against the far right's Flavio Bolsonaro into a 4.4 million vote win? Just three short weeks ago, most races at the federal and state level broke the way of conservatives and the far right.
More broadly, how did Lula break the right's winning streak in the Americas? While blasting Meta and accusing the US and its tech titans of meddling, the incumbent managed to turn around his own digital campaign during the run-off campaign.
We ask about Congressman André Janones, who organised in a hurry on Meta-owned WhatsApp. How does the powerhouse of Latin America walk the line between the United States, its top trading partner China and the rest of the planet?
Read moreLula wins Brazil election but faces uphill battle to govern
Speaking of the rest of the planet, it can be tempting to draw conclusions from Brazil's surprise result, this as the Middle East holds its breath over Tuesday's general election in Israel and as the campaign gets nastier ahead of next week's US midterms. Big elections are also coming up in Spain, Italy, Poland and here in France. Each case is of course different. So what can Lula's Brazil teach us?
Produced by François Picard, Maya Yataghène, Juliette Laffont, Ilayda Habip, Charles Wente.

Brazil's future is within the margin of error ahead of Sunday's presidential runoff: most of the latest polls put the far-right's Flavio Bolsonaro ahead of left-wing incumbent Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva – a lead that's narrowed after last weekend's acrimonious debate. 
We ask about crime, inequality and the other issues that could determine this nail-biter. We also ask whether the nearly 81-year-old Lula has lost his lustre of old, whether Brazilians are ready to overlook the attempted coup conviction of 45-year-old Flavio Bolsonaro's father after he was voted out last time around in 2022, and how Brazil has changed in four years.
For starters, its embrace of social media has only snowballed. Brazil is now the planet's third-biggest user of Instagram, Facebook and TikTok. It's such a factor that Meta, the parent group of WhatsApp, Instagram and Twitter, has been branded by critics as the third party in the run-off, with Bolsonaro supporters flooding the zone with content. Will all the virtual campaigning tip the scales on Sunday?
Produced by François Picard, Rebecca Gnignati, Juliette Laffont, Ilayda Habip, Léonore Jaury.