History of Everything

What happened to the wounded after the bloodiest single day in American military history? Today, we have a preview for you from the BBC’s In Our Time – the podcast that invites you to a world-class seminar, every week. This clip is from the episode ‘Battle of Antietam’, where host Misha Glenny and his expert guests discuss the harsh realities of battlefield medicine during the American Civil War.With tens of thousands of casualties and limited medical support, many soldiers faced grim conditions after the fighting ended. Amid the chaos emerged Clara Barton, the pioneering nurse whose work caring for wounded soldiers would later help inspire theAmerican Red Cross. If you like what you hear, In Our Time from the BBC releases new episodes every week, exploring history, science, literature, philosophy, religion, culture and much more through conversations with leading experts. Find In Our Time wherever you get your podcasts.

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Rome didn't invade Britain because it wanted Britain. It invaded because Julius Caesar and later Claudius needed a triumph.

In January 41 AD, a palace guard found Claudius hiding behind a curtain and made him emperor — a stuttering, limping, 50-year-old scholar with no military record, elevated by the same conspiracy that had just butchered his nephew. He inherited an army he'd never commanded, a senate that despised him, and a legitimacy problem money couldn't fix. There was exactly one currency he could pay them in: a conquest.

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Mars, Inc. makes more than $50 billion a year, owns some of the most recognizable brands on Earth, and you cannot buy a single share of it. This is the story of how one family built a global empire and never gave it away.

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He was a Japanese doctor who went to treat leprosy and ended up irrigating 16,000 hectares of Afghan desert. Afghanistan called him Kaka Murad — "Uncle Murad."

Few foreigners have ever been mourned in Afghanistan the way Dr. Tetsu Nakamura was. When he was assassinated on December 4th, 2019, the president helped carry his coffin, an airline painted his face on a plane, and vigils were held across the country. Afghans didn't call him by his Japanese name. They called him a relative.

Nakamura spent roughly 35 years in Pakistan and Afghanistan. He started with leprosy patients and refugees, one at a time. He ended by turning a place called the Valley of Death green. In between, he kept discovering that medicine alone couldn't cure the illnesses he was treating — so he taught himself civil engineering rather than walk away. He studied a 1790 Edo-era weir from his own home region in Japan, drew up plans, and operated the excavator himself. His canals now feed an estimated 600,000 people.

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On the morning of May 26, 2013, a tugboat sank 30 meters to the seabed off the coast of Nigeria…and one man lived through it all.

When the Jascon-4 capsized in the Bight of Benin, eleven of its twelve crew members died. But ship's cook Harrison Okene was knocked out, stripped to his boxers, and trapped in total darkness. There he survived for roughly 60 hours inside a shrinking pocket of air. What followed was a rescue that defied every expectation, and a decompression nightmare that nearly killed him a second time.

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