Very Bad Wizards

What are the legitimate ways to inquire about the nature of the universe? We have science, metaphysics, phenomenological inquiry, but what about mystical and meditative practices? David and Tamler talk about a paper that argues for allowing mystical insight into our broader search for insight into fundamental reality. Plus, since the dawn of time man has wondered why people act like simps – we look at a study that operationalizes simping behavior and offers a theory for how it evolves.  
Ho, D., Tan, K., Li, N. P., & Sim, L. (2026). The (Simp)le Truth About Excessive and Obsessive Romantic Behaviors in Men. Journal of personality, 10.1111/jopy.70082. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.70082
Albahari, M. (2019). The mystic and the metaphysician: Clarifying the role of meditation in the search for ultimate reality. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 26(7-8), 12-36.

David and Tamler do another tier ranking--this time on philosophical thought experiments, so as not to further alienate our chemistry-adjacent listeners. We hit most of the big ones: Pascal's wager, Pascal's mugging, Mary the color scientist, the Ring of Gyges, Jarvis Thomson's violinist, the experience machine, the utility monster, and a lot more. Can you guess our grade for the trolley dilemma?
The Chinese Room (Searle) [wikipedia.org]
Descartes' Evil Demon (Descartes) [wikipedia.org]
The Experience Machine (Nozick) [wikipedia.org]
Mary the Color Scientist (F. Jackson) [wikipedia.org]
Pascal's Mugging (Yudkowsky/Bostrom) [wikipedia.org]
Pascal's Wager (Pascal) [wikipedia.org]
The Ring of Gyges (Plato) [wikipedia.org]
The Shallow Pond (Singer) [wikipedia.org]
The Ship of Theseus (Hobbes) [wikipedia.org]
The Trolley Problem (Philippa Foot/J.J. Thomson) [wikipedia.org]
The Utility Monster (Nozick) [wikipedia.org]
The Veil of Ignorance (Rawls)  [wikipedia.org]
The Violinist (J.J. Thomson) [wikipedia.org]

David and Tamler talk about Jorge Luis Borges' disorienting short story "The Other." A 70-year-old Borges sits on a bench by the Charles River and who should he encounter but himself as a 19-year-old, by the Rhône River in 1918 Geneva. Is this a dream? Who is dreaming it? What does the Heraclitean river metaphor reveal about this impossible meeting? (Stick around after the closing music, David reads the story in English and in Spanish.)
 
Plus Richard Dawkins has a memorable encounter of his own, but with his AI Claudia (née Claude). If you think AI isn't conscious then how do you explain Claudia's rapturous and penetrating insight into Dawkins' unpublished novel?
 
When Dawkins met Claude: Could this AI be conscious? (paywalled) [unherd.com]
Unpaywalled at archive.org 
The Other by Jorge Luis Borges [wikipedia.org]
The Collected Fictions of Jorge Luis Borges trans. by Andrew Hurley [amazon.com affiliate link]

In another Back 2 Basics episode, David and Tamler talk about Plato's "Crito," a dialogue that takes place two days before Socrates' death by hemlock. His friend Crito wants him to escape, but Socrates will only agree if they judge that it's the right thing to do. One imagined debate between him and the Laws of Athens later, Socrates decides to accept his punishment.
Plus we open with "Contrarian Corner" (Cinema Edition), in which we list our top 3 movies where we just don't understand all the love.    
Crito (Plato's Dialogue) [wikipedia.org]

David and Tamler return to the strange world of Nikolai Gogol and discuss his absurdist masterpiece "The Overcoat," a story that both calls for and steadfastly resists interpretation. But first we discuss a forthcoming Phil Studies article "Philosophy as Fact-Based Discipline: 200 Philosophical Facts." Wait until you hear what they are.
Frances, B. (2026). Philosophy as fact-based discipline: 200 philosophical facts. Philosophical Studies, 183(2), 551-581. [springer.com]
The Overcoat by Nikolai Gogol [wikipedia.org]