New Books in Turkish Studies

Since the beginning of the twentieth century, governments around the world have expelled, en masse, more than 30 million people. Yet despite its prevalence, mass expulsion remains an understudied phenomenon as scholarly attention has been directed toward the gravest atrocities—genocide and mass killing—or toward forced migration more broadly.

Mass Expulsion: The Politics of Forced Population Removal (Oxford UP, 2026) by Dr. Meghan Garrity examines why and how governments expel, providing a systematic, cross-regional account of mass expulsion over the longue durée. Using the original Government-Sponsored Mass Expulsion (GSME) dataset, the book explains when and where expulsion occurs, who is targeted, and what regimes are most likely to expel. The book identifies two overarching categories of mass expulsion—security and economic—and develops a typology of four corresponding types: counter-irredentist, counter-subversive, reprisal, and nativist. It advances a theory of mass expulsion that traces the decision-making process, showing how key structural, proximate, precipitating, and intervening factors combine to shape the conditions under which governments expel or are restrained. Evidence is drawn from archival research conducted at the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, the International Committee of the Red Cross, and the League of Nations archives in Geneva, Switzerland.This research contributes to the fields of international peace and security, political violence, and forced migration. Conceptually, it fills a gap in the literature by systematically examining mass expulsion as a distinct eliminationist policy aimed at the intentional removal of ethnic groups. Theoretically, it extends existing explanations beyond war and security threats, highlighting an entire class of expulsions targeting perceived economic threats. The book deepens our understanding of critical atrocity restraints, demonstrating the importance of alliances, the “homeland” state of the target group, and international organizations. These restraints generate core policy recommendations that seek to spur greater attention to deterring mass expulsion as a priority for atrocity prevention.

This interview was conducted by Dr. Miranda Melcher whose book focuses on post-conflict military integration, understanding treaty negotiation and implementation in civil war contexts, with qualitative analysis of the Angolan and Mozambican civil wars. You can find Miranda’s interviews on New Books with Miranda Melcher, wherever you get your podcasts.

Purges: How Dictators Fight to Survive
(Cornell University Press, 2026) by Dr. Edward Goldring delves into one
of the key tactics that autocrats deploy to maintain power: the removal
of individuals from within the regime.

From Kim Jong Un's
execution of his uncle to Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's removal of over a
hundred Turkish generals, purges bear significant consequences for the
survival and endurance of autocrats. Yet much remains unknown about why
dictators use purges and whether they achieve their intended effects.

Drawing
on an original global dataset on civilian and military elite purges in
dictatorships in addition to case studies spanning North and South Korea
as well as Turkey, Dr. Goldring examines the logic behind purges and
their consequences. He shows that dictators purge to consolidate power,
punish disloyalty, and scapegoat elites to alleviate popular threats.
But even as purges help dictators consolidate power early in their
tenure, purges actually weaken
their position when they have been in power for a long time, prompting
pushback. In the face of an increasing global shift toward authoritarian
norms, Purges offers critical insight into how autocrats maintain—and sometimes lose—power.

This interview was conducted by Dr. Miranda Melcher whose book
focuses on post-conflict military integration, understanding treaty
negotiation and implementation in civil war contexts, with qualitative
analysis of the Angolan and Mozambican civil wars. You can find
Miranda’s interviews on New Books with Miranda Melcher, wherever you get your podcasts.

The history of sports in Turkey is deeply contested. Over the
decades, journalists, pundits, non-professional historians, sports
scholars, and everyday people have offered competing narratives about
the origins of modern sports in the late Ottoman Empire. In The Ottoman World of Sports: Refashioning Bodies, Men, and Communities in Late Imperial Istanbul (University
of Texas Press, 2026), Murat Cihan Yıldız tells the story of how
Istanbul’s Muslims, Christians, and Jews—gymnastics teachers, football
coaches, weightlifters, journalists, athletes, and fans—created a
gendered and class-stratified civic project that promoted athletics as a
source of fun, beauty, and moral education. Influenced by the emerging
global vogue for organized sports, all boys from the expanding middle
class of the late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century imperial
capital were expected to exercise and compete on the playing field in
order to develop into moral men. Yet even as the embrace of modern
athletics transcended ethnoreligious divisions, it did not erase them.
Drawing on a wide range of archival research in multiple languages,
Yıldız shows that sportsmen created new communal boundaries in team
affiliations, fandom, and sports media. Adeptly reconstructing
Istanbul’s imperial culture as it was experienced more than a century
ago, The Ottoman World of Sports recovers a lived imperial
culture whose defining features were shaped by its multiethnic,
multireligious, and multilingual sportsmen.

From Suzy Hansen, whose previous book, Notes on a Foreign Country, was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize, From Life Itself: Turkey, Istanbul, and a Neighborhood in the Age of Erdoğan (Farrar, Straus & Giroux,
2026) is a story for a world out of joint. An absorbing account of one
neighborhood in Istanbul that has seen profound change, it offers
lessons for all of us who feel the pressure of the disorienting global
forces remaking our lives. Karagümrük, a neighborhood once dominated
by Ottoman-era homes, is now known for petty thieves, cheap apartment
blocks, and an influx of Syrian refugees. It’s here that Hansen went
looking for the truth behind the Turkish president Recep Tayyip
Erdoğan’s authoritarian turn, a catastrophic regional war, and an
accelerating geopolitical crisis. She asks: Was Turkey a harbinger of
what would soon arise in other countries, the resurgence of
authoritarianism? Or do the lives in this neighborhood, and the
transformations of Erdoğan’s Turkey, reveal a more complex story? During
a decade spent reporting from Karagümrük, Hansen discovered the
neighborhood’s secrets and got to know some of its people: Ismail, the
longtime muhtar, or neighborhood councilman; Huseyin, a loyalist in
Erdoğan’s Islamic nationalist AK Party; and Ebru, a real estate agent
and mother with ambitions to unseat Ismail. Through these local
perspectives, Hansen connects the events unfolding in Karagümrük to the
forces roiling Turkey, the Middle East, and the world, capturing the
sweep of the last ten years in microcosm.

Conscripting Breadwinner Soldiers in the Late Ottoman Empire: Family, Law and War (Edinburgh UP, 2026) by Dr. Kate Dannies examines the gender and family dimensions of mobilisation for the First World War in the Ottoman Empire, situating the war in a long-nineteenth-century social history of Ottoman military reform for the first time. It focuses on the military legal concept of muinsizlik (sole breadwinning) and how this concept shaped Ottoman military policy – namely, how militarisation and mobilisation were supported by the exploitation of women’s care and social reproductive labour, as well as the extraction of material and physical resources from Ottoman families.

In exploring how war worked at the level of the body, the individual and the family, this book demonstrates how Ottoman society and war became imbricated through processes of militarisation that led to significant consequences during the First World War and its aftermath. Based on a gendered reading of Ottoman military and bureaucratic archives, it addresses a pivotal moment in the modern history of the Middle East that has long awaited further study from a bottom-up perspective.

This interview was conducted by Dr. Miranda Melcher whose book focuses on post-conflict military integration, understanding treaty negotiation and implementation in civil war contexts, with qualitative analysis of the Angolan and Mozambican civil wars. You can find Miranda’s interviews on New Books with Miranda Melcher, wherever you get your podcasts.