Neurology Minute

In this lab update, Dr. Stacey Clardy focuses on micronutrient screening.

In this lab update, Dr. Stacey Clardy discusses the latest information on chronic wasting disease.

In part two of this series, Dr. Aaron Zelikovich discusses the clinical implications for patients with HSV encephalitis. 
Show citation: 
Solomon T, Hooper C, Easton A, et al. Safety and efficacy of adjunct dexamethasone in adults with herpes simplex virus encephalitis in the UK (DexEnceph): a multicentre, observer-blind, randomised, phase 3, controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2026;25(2):136-146. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(25)00454-5

Dr. Greg Cooper and Dr. Kerry Sheets discuss how hearing aid use affects cognition and the risk of dementia in older adults with hearing impairment. 
Show citations:
Cribb L, Moreno-Betancur M, Pase MP, et al. Treating Hearing Loss With Hearing Aids for the Prevention of Cognitive Decline and Dementia. Neurology. 2026;106(3):e214572. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000214572 
Show transcript:
Dr. Greg Cooper:
Hi, this is Greg Cooper. I just finished interviewing Kerry Sheets for this week's Neurology Podcast. For today's Neurology Minute, I'm hoping you can tell us the main points of your paper.
Dr. Kerry Sheets:
The central message of our paper is that hearing aid use in adults aged 70 years or older with hearing impairment may reduce dementia risk over 7 years. Results for the impact of hearing aid use on cognitive decline were less.
Dr. Greg Cooper:
Well, thank you for that summary and for all of your work on this topic. Please check out this week's podcast to hear the full interview and read the full article published in Neurology: Treating Hearing Loss with Hearing Aids for the Prevention of Cognitive Decline and Dementia.

Dr. Jessica Ailani and Dr. Richard Lipton discuss future advancements in headache medicine. 
Show transcript: 
Dr. Jessica Ailani: 
Hello and welcome to the Neurology Minute. I'm Jessica Ilani from Georgetown Headache Center in Washington, DC.
In the neurology podcast with Richard Lipton from the Montefiore Headache Center, we'll be discussing the latest clinical trials in headache medicine, where our field is going, where it's been, and you'll get lots of great advice on thinking through a clinical trial, what the advances have been, where their pitfalls have been, and really how to think of both positive and negative trials.
So Richard, what are you most looking forward to when it comes to new treatment targets within headache?
Dr. Richard Lipton: 
First, let me say that I'm sure most know about the eight CGRP targeted treatments have been approved for migraine, both as acute and preventive treatments. And it's very clear that those treatments have had incredible benefits for our patients and have really improved headache practice.
There's another neuropeptide target also targeted by monoclonal antibodies called PACAP or pituitary adenolyte cyclase activating polypeptide. This peptide is also a potent vasodilator involved in pain signaling like CGRP. While CGRP is primarily linked to sensory pathways, PACAP is found in parasympathetic ganglia. And for that reason, it may have a special role in headaches associated with cranial autonomic symptoms. And that includes both migraine, which commonly has cranial autonomic symptoms and also cluster headache. There's a recent randomized trial published in New England Journal showing that a monoclonal antibody targeting PACAP reduced monthly migraine day frequency and was beneficial in people who failed to respond to CGRP inhibitors. So that's at least one area that I'm hopeful about.
Dr. Jessica Ailani: 
So Richard, thank you so much. I hope you have a few moments and listen to our full podcast that'll tell you a lot more about the future of headache medicine.