CTSNet Podcasts

This week on The Beat, CTSNet Editor-in-Chief Joel Dunning spoke with James Cox, Professor of Cardiac Surgery at the Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern Medicine in Chicago, Illinois, USA, and Patrick McCarthy, Executive Director of the Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Heller-Sacks Professor of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Professor of Cardiac Surgery at the Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern Medicine in Chicago, Illinois, USA, about the surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF).

Chapters 

00:00 Intro 

01:32 CMS NCD on TAVR Heart Team 

04:22 JANS 1, Tarlatamab Clinical Responses  

05:23 JANS 2, No Stent Hybrid Revasc Robotic TECAB 

06:45 JANS 3, STS Risk Model for SAVR After TAVR 

08:43 JANS 4, Surgical Exposure Bilat Lung Transplant 

10:12 JANS 5, Heart Drug Failure Challenges Theory 

12:53 Video 1, Off-Pump TECAB da Vinci 5 

14:00 Video 2, Aortic Uncrossing, Circumflex Aorta 

14:50 Video 3, Ross Face-Off, Twin Root Replacement 

15:57 Dr. Cox & McCarthy, Atrial Fib Surgery 

27:00 Upcoming Events 

They discussed the vital importance of surgical treatment for AF, the current underutilization of these procedures, the rationale for why AF should be treated, and abating AF. Furthermore, they explored the role of AF as a quality marker, the necessity for surgeons to develop proficiency in these techniques, and the importance of resident training on this procedure. Additionally, they reviewed the benefits of devices for AF, examined arrythmias in general, and their newly published textbook on the subject.

Joel also highlights recent JANS articles on the Society of Thoracic Surgeons risk model for surgical aortic valve replacement after transcatheter aortic valve replacement, a promising heart drug failing which challenged a long-held theory of disease, clinical responses to tarlatamab among patients with pulmonary carcinoid, hybrid revascularization with robotic totally endoscopic coronary bypass and stents, and the effect of surgical exposure on outcomes in bilateral lung transplantation.

In addition, Joel explores off-pump totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass using the da Vinci 5, aortic uncrossing procedure for circumflex aorta, and a twin root replacement combined with coronary artery bypass after a previous Ross procedure.

Before closing, Joel highlights upcoming events in CT surgery.

JANS Items Mentioned

The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Risk Model for Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

A Promising Heart Drug Fails, Challenging a Long-Held Theory of Disease

Clinical Responses to Tarlatamab Among Patients With Pulmonary Carcinoid

Hybrid Revascularization With Robotic Totally Endoscopic Coronary Bypass and Stents: What Are the Outcomes When The Stent Does Not Happen?

Effect of Surgical Exposure on Outcomes in Bilateral Lung Transplantation: Insight From the International Multicenter Extracorporeal Life Support in Lung Transplantation Registry

CTSNet Content Mentioned

Off-Pump Totally Endoscopic Coronary Artery Bypass Using the da Vinci 5: Closed-Chest Stabilizer Technique

Aortic Uncrossing Procedure for Circumflex Aorta

Ross “Face-Off”: Twin Root Replacement

Other Items Mentioned

Oral Board AI Simulator

CTSNet Innovation Video Competition

Career Center

CTSNet Events

 

Disclaimer The information and views presented on CTSNet.org represent the views of the authors and contributors of the material and not of CTSNet. Please review our full disclaimer page here.

This week on The Beat, CTSNet Editor-in-Chief Joel Dunning spoke with Taj Mohammed Fiyaz Chowdhry, a consultant thoracic surgeon at Burjeel Specialty Hospital, Sharjah, UAE, about uniportal robotics in the UAE.

Chapters 

00:00 Intro 

01:02 TAVR Heart Team Decision Webinar 

02:00 Oral Board AI Simulator 

02:22 JANS 1, CABG MIST Randomized Trial 

04:26 JANS 2, Tumor Mutational Burden Predictor 

06:01 JANS 3, Dapagliflozin & Acute Kidney Injury 

07:44 JANS 4, ECMO vs Mech Vent Lung Transplant 

09:20 JANS 5, Right Pleuro-Pericardial Window 

11:19 Video 1, MV De-Repair 

12:41 Video 2, Upper Mini Pulm Art Banding 

14:00 Dr. Chowdhry, UAE Uniportal Robotics 

22:48 Upcoming Events 

They discussed the advantages of uniportal approaches and uniportal robotics, advice for surgeons transitioning to uniportal robotics, and the differences in surgical practice between the UK and the UAE, such as insurance approval protocols. They also explored Dr. Chowdry’s experience introducing a new procedure to the UAE.

Joel also highlights recent JANS articles on multivessel coronary artery bypass grafting via small thoracotomy versus sternotomy, a brief report on tumor mutational burden as a predictor of immune-related adverse events in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors, a randomized clinical trial on dapagliflozin and acute kidney injury following cardiac surgery, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation versus mechanical ventilation as bridge to lung transplant, and right pleuro-pericardial window during cardiac surgery.

In addition, Joel explores mitral valve de-repair, upper ministernotomy for pulmonary artery banding, and endoscopic septal tumor resection with biatrial reconstruction.

Before closing, Joel highlights upcoming events in CT surgery.

JANS Items Mentioned

Multivessel Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting via Small Thoracotomy Versus Sternotomy (MIST): An Investigator-Initiated, International, Open-Label, Randomised Controlled Trial

Tumor Mutational Burden as a Predictor of Immune-Related Adverse Events in Patients With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Receiving Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Brief Report

Dapagliflozin and Acute Kidney Injury Following, Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Building Bridges: Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Versus Mechanical Ventilation as Bridge to Lung Transplant—A Nationwide Analysis

Right Pleuro-Pericardial Window During Cardiac Surgery: A Safe and Simple Technique That Decreases Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation

CTSNet Content Mentioned

Thinking Outside the Box: Mitral Valve De-Repair

Upper Ministernotomy for Pulmonary Artery Banding: Facilitating Future Reentry

Endoscopic Septal Tumor Resection With Biatrial Reconstruction

Other Items Mentioned

The TAVR Heart Team in 2026: Navigating the CMS Decision | CTSNet Webinar

Oral Board AI Simulator

CTSNet Innovation Video Competition

Career Center

CTSNet Events

 

Disclaimer The information and views presented on CTSNet.org represent the views of the authors and contributors of the material and not of CTSNet. Please review our full disclaimer page here.

In this episode of the CTSNet podcast, The Lifeline, host and nurse educator Jill Ley, Clinical Professor at the University of California San Francisco School of Nursing, Founder of the Essentials of Cardiac Surgical Resuscitation, and former Cardiac Surgery Clinical Nurse Specialist at California Pacific Medical Center in San Francisco, California, USA, speaks with Sameh Said, Chief of the Division of Pediatric and Adult Congenital Cardiac Surgery at Maria Fareri Children’s Hospital in Valhalla, New York, USA. Together, they discuss the science behind new therapies for vasoplegia and potential treatment algorithms to rapidly restore vascular tone and hemodynamic stability.

Chapters

00:00 Growing Patient Population
03:06 Diverse, Complex Anatomy
04:53 Adult Cardiac Problems
08:13 Case Study 1, Assessment
14:11 Reaching One Diagnosis
18:03 Blood Gas Management
21:51 Ventilator Management
25:18 Case Study 2, Assessment
30:39 Assessing Shunt, Defect
32:28 Pulmonary Circulation Concerns
37:13 Fundamentals & Takeaways

The discussion explores the challenges of managing adults with congenital heart disease and its unique clinical considerations. It features two detailed case studies. The first examines a patient with tetralogy of Fallot, focusing on Dr. Said’s approach to managing a patient with a complex surgical history. Key topics include right ventricular function, the selection of appropriate inotropes, strategies for ventilator and blood gas management.

The second case involves a 56-year-old patient with a history ventricular septal defect (VSD) patch repair and a moderate left-to-right shunt. This analysis covers methods for quantifying the magnitude and determining the direction of the shunt. Dr. Said concludes with clinical advice, emphasizing the importance of teamwork, establishing a thorough understanding of the patient’s baseline, and maintaining composure in complex clinical scenarios.

Every month, The Lifeline features intensive care specialists sharing their expert insights into the rapid and effective management of critically ill cardiac surgical patients. Don’t miss next month’s episode and stay tuned for part 2!  

Disclaimer The information and views presented on CTSNet.org represent the views of the authors and contributors of the material and not of CTSNet. Please review our full disclaimer page here.

This week on The Beat, CTSNet Editor-in-Chief Joel Dunning spoke with Jacques Kpodonu, a cardiac surgeon at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, and Assistant Professor of Surgery at Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, about the use of intraoperative artificial intelligence (AI) copilots in robotic cardiac surgery.

Chapters

00:00 Intro
01:29 JANS 1, Pediatric Shunts
02:34 JANS 2, Ruptured Aortic Arch Repair
03:43 JANS 3, Pulm Valve Replacement Guidelines
04:43 JANS 4, Stress in the OR
05:48 JANS 5, Adjustable Pulm Valve Feasability
07:21 Video 1, OBAS Simulator
08:11 Video 2, Routine LAVV Augmentation
08:41 Video 3, Transaortic Alfieri Stitch
09:51 Dr. Kpodonu, Robotics AI Copilot
26:41 TAVR Heart Team Webinar

They discussed building data sets for future robotic autonomy, the process of training AI copilots for robotic surgery, and utilizing these systems for teaching and coaching. The conversation also covered creating operative reports with AI copilots and robotics in low-resource countries. Furthermore, they explored the costs of robotics, the role of automated tasks in assisting surgeons, the development of physical AI in humanoid robots, utilizing AI to create annotations, and how surgeons can become actively involved in the field of AI.

Joel also highlights recent JANS articles on a systematic review and meta-analysis of cryopreserved and antibiotic-preserved saphenous vein homografts versus polytetrafluoroethylene grafts for systemic-to-pulmonary artery shunts in pediatric patients; single-stage repair of ruptured aortic arch with coarctation using dual perfusion strategy; the 2026 expert consensus document on timing, indications, and options for pulmonary valve replacement in children with repaired tetralogy of Fallot; the role of self-regulation and leadership in dealing with pressures in the operating room; and one-year outcomes of novel size-adjustable pulmonary valve US early feasibility study.

In addition, Joel explores redefining the two-patch technique for complete AV canal repair, transaortic Alfieri stitch for mitral valve repair, modified Bentall, and hemiarch repair, and an episode of The Atrium podcast featuring host Dr. Alice Copperwheat speaking with Dr. Traves Crabtree about the Oral Board AI Simulator (OBAS).

Before closing, Joel highlights upcoming events in CT surgery. JANS Items Mentioned

The Battle of the Shunts: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cryopreserved and Antibiotic-Preserved Saphenous Vein Homografts Versus Polytetrafluoroethylene Grafts for Systemic-to-Pulmonary Artery Shunts in Pediatric Patients

Single-Stage Repair of Ruptured Aortic Arch With Coarctation Using Dual Perfusion Strategy

The Society of Thoracic Surgeons / World Society for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery / European Congenital Heart Surgeons Association 2026 Expert Consensus Document on Timing, Indications, and Options for Pulmonary Valve Replacement in Children With Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot

Performance Under Pressure: The Role of Self-Regulation and Leadership in Dealing With Pressures in the OR

Novel Size-Adjustable Pulmonary Valve US Early Feasibility Study: One-Year Outcomes

CTSNet Content Mentioned

The Atrium: Oral Board AI Simulator

Redefining the Two-Patch Technique for Complete AV Canal Repair: Routine LAVV Augmentation

Alfieri Stitch for Mitral Valve Repair, Modified Bentall, and Hemiarch Repair

Other Items Mentioned

The TAVR Heart Team in 2026: Navigating the CMS Decision | CTSNet Webinar

Oral Board AI Simulator

CTSNet Innovation Video Competition

Career Center

CTSNet Events

 

Disclaimer The information and views presented on CTSNet.org represent the views of the authors and contributors of the material and not of CTSNet. Please review our full disclaimer page here.

This week on The Beat, CTSNet Editor-in-Chief Joel Dunning spoke with Timur Kyashif, a cardiac resident at Jena University Hospital in Jena, Germany, about the German Society for Thoracic, Cardiac, and Vascular Surgery Quiz League.

Chapters

00:00 Intro
01:17 Oral Board Simulator
01:51 Debate, Talc in Recurrent Pneumothorax
06:08 JANS 1, Multimodal Treatment of PM Guidelines
07:53 JANS 2, En Bloc Stapling Outcomes
10:31 JANS 3, Iatrogenic Atrial Dysfunction
12:57 JANS 4, Excimer Laser Assisted CABG System
14:57 JANS 5, Third Gen Stented Bovine PB
16:48 Video 1, Advances in Thoracic Surgery
17:49 Video 2, Simplified Bentall
18:48 Video 3, Extracardiac Completion Fontan
20:49 Dr. Kyashif, Residents Quiz League
30:49 Competition, Career Center

They provide an overview of the league, detailing its structure, frequency, and purpose. The discussion also covers the performance of last year’s inaugural competition and previews what participants can expect from this year’s sessions, including the topics to be covered and the start date. Additionally, Dr. Kyashi highlights other initiatives he is currently developing for medical students.

Joel also highlights recent JANS articles on the Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2026 expert consensus on the multimodal treatment of pleural mesothelioma, a retrospective study on the contemporary outcomes of en bloc stapling of the pulmonary artery, bronchus, and lymph nodes during lobectomy for non-small cell lung cancer, iatrogenic atrial dysfunction after prophylactic left atrial appendage exclusion, and the first prospective safety and effectiveness trial of the excimer laser assisted nonocclusive anastomosis system in coronary artery bypass grafting.

In addition, Joel explores robot-assisted left pneumonectomy for post-chemoimmunotherapy proximal adenocarcinoma, off-pump extracardiac completion Fontan, and presentations on the advancements in robotic and complex thoracic surgery from the International Society for Minimally Invasive Cardiothoracic Surgery Annual Scientific Meeting 2026.

Before closing, Joel highlights upcoming events in CT surgery.

JANS Items Mentioned

The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2026 Expert Consensus on the Multimodal Treatment of Pleural Mesothelioma

Contemporary Outcomes of En Bloc Stapling of the Pulmonary Artery, Bronchus, and Lymph Nodes During Lobectomy for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Retrospective Study

Iatrogenic Atrial Dysfunction After Prophylactic Left Atrial Appendage Exclusion: A Proposed Post-Procedural Atrial Phenotype

The First Prospective Safety and Effectiveness Trial of the Excimer Laser Assisted Nonocclusive Anastomosis System in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

CTSNet Content Mentioned

ISMICS 2026 | Advancements in Robotic and Complex Thoracic Surgery

Robot-Assisted Left Pneumonectomy for Post-Chemoimmunotherapy Proximal Adenocarcinoma

Off-Pump Extracardiac Completion Fontan

Other Items Mentioned

German Society for Thoracic, Cardiac, and Vascular Surgery Quiz League

Oral Board AI Simulator

CTSNet Innovation Video Competition

Career Center

CTSNet Events

 

Disclaimer The information and views presented on CTSNet.org represent the views of the authors and contributors of the material and not of CTSNet. Please review our full disclaimer page here.