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Grain Markets and Other Stuff

Joe Vaclavik
Grain Markets and Other Stuff
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  • Corn RALLIES to 4-Month High, USDA to Cut Production Estimate
    Joe's Premium Subscription: www.standardgrain.comGrain Markets and Other Stuff Links-Apple PodcastsSpotifyTikTokYouTubeFutures and options trading involves risk of loss and is not suitable for everyone.🌽 Corn Futures Rally Ahead of Key USDA ReportsCorn futures pushed higher on Thursday, with the Dec25 contract closing near $4.42, the best level in nearly five months. Traders are bracing for a sharp cut to national corn yield and production, with estimates ranging from 181.7 to 186 bpa — a wide spread tied to the 43-day government shutdown that limited USDA data flow. USDA will also publish all flash sales that occurred during the shutdown.📝 USDA Crop Production & WASDE Today (11am CST)Analysts expect a substantial downward revision to national corn yield and overall production. Even with reductions, the crop is still projected to be record large.• Soybean yield & production expected to see modest declines• US ending stocks for corn, soybeans & wheat expected to see slight increases• Minimal changes expected for global ending stocks• October reports were skipped due to the shutdown🚢 US Export Sales Return After ShutdownFor the week ending Sept 25:• Corn: 1.4 mmt—down from last week; Mexico top buyer• Soybeans: 870,500 mt—up 20%; Netherlands top buyer• Wheat: 315,900 mt—near low end of expectations; Nigeria top buyer⛽ US Ethanol Output Falls; Margins Still StrongWeekly ethanol production slipped to 1.08 mil bpd (-4.3% w/w). Stocks fell to 22.22 mil barrels. Compared to last year:• Output: -2.7%• Stocks: +1%Margins remain solid, ranging from +10 to +30 cents across the Corn Belt based on Reuters’ spot prices for corn, DDGs, inputs, etc.🇧🇷 Conab: Minor Changes to Brazil Corn & Soybean OutlookSoybeans:• Production: 177.6 mmt (record; +3.6% vs last year)• Exports: 112.1 mmt (+5.1% y/y), reflecting expectations of sluggish US exportsCorn:• Production: 138.8 mmt (-1.6% y/y)• Exports: 46.5 mmt (+16% y/y)🌧️ US Drought Monitor UpdateRainfall was mixed across the Corn Belt last week.• Improving: NE Illinois, NW Indiana• Worsening: East-central Illinois, SW Wisconsin• High Plains: Mostly steady; slight deterioration in eastern Nebraska & parts of OklahomaUS Areas in Drought:🌽 Corn—29%🫘 Soybeans—31%🌾 Winter Wheat — 39%🌾 Spring Wheat—17%🐄 Cattle — 28%
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  • Soybean Prices Erase ALL "Trade War Losses" - but Why??
    Joe's Premium Subscription: www.standardgrain.comGrain Markets and Other Stuff Links-Apple PodcastsSpotifyTikTokYouTubeFutures and options trading involves risk of loss and is not suitable for everyone.🌱 Grain Markets This MorningSoybean futures posted fresh highs overnight. Jan26 pushed above $11.40 for the first time this year, marking the best continuation trade since July 2024. Corn and wheat followed higher — Dec25 corn added a few cents to trade near $4.35 as traders brace for a potential USDA yield cut on Friday. Dryness and disease across parts of the Corn Belt remain key storylines.🇨🇳 US–China Truce & 2025 Soybean AcresMarket economist Ed Usset (University of Minnesota) says the trade truce is supportive for soybean demand, basis, and planted acreage next year. Soybean futures are at one-year highs, crush demand keeps climbing, and he compared today’s soybean story to early ethanol-era corn demand 15–20 years ago.Early farm budgets still lean toward corn, but the Dec26 corn / Nov26 soybean ratio has softened with recent rallies in both markets.🚫 China Has Stopped Buying US Soybeans (Again)Chinese soybean purchases have paused following a brief round of post-truce buying. There’s growing doubt they’ll meet:12mmt pledge before Jan 125mmt annually over the next three yearsChina never officially confirmed the commitments, and many analysts see them as more diplomatic than binding. Brazilian soybeans remain cheaper, China’s stocks are comfortable, and US beans still face a 13% tariff.With the 43-day government shutdown now over, traders will look to tomorrow’s USDA export sales to reveal what (if anything) China bought in recent weeks.🌾 Friday’s USDA Crop Production & WASDE (11:00am CST)Expectations heading into Friday:Corn: Large downward yield/production revision expected, though still record-large cropSoybeans: Slight cuts to yield and productionEnding stocks: Modestly higher for corn/soy/wheatGlobal stocks: Minimal changes expectedUSDA skipped the October reports due to the shutdown, so this release covers two months of revisions.🍌 Tariff Talk: Food Imports on the TableThe Trump administration is considering removing tariffs on food items not produced domestically — coffee, bananas, etc. The discussion comes after GOP losses in recent state/local elections where cost-of-living concerns were front and center.Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent says household costs should ease by the first half of 2026. He also reiterated that no final decision has been made on Trump’s proposed $2,000 tariff dividend.Many of the affected products are sourced from Brazil, and some traders think the administration may be preparing to drop current 50% tariffs on certain Brazilian imports. Beef imports are being discussed quietly given Trump's recent clash with high beef prices.
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  • Clock Ticks on US/China Soybean "Deal" - China Inks Deal to Buy More from Brazil
    Joe's Premium Subscription: www.standardgrain.comGrain Markets and Other Stuff Links-Apple PodcastsSpotifyTikTokYouTubeFutures and options trading involves risk of loss and is not suitable for everyone.🇨🇳 China Chooses BrazilChina’s state-owned COFCO has signed a $10B deal to purchase 20mmt of Brazilian soybeans, soybean oil, palm oil, and other ag products. The agreement includes contracts with ADM, Bunge, Cargill, and Louis Dreyfus.Despite the recent US–China trade truce, Beijing has yet to make major US soybean purchases—and the 13% tariff on US soybeans remains in place. While much of this business likely would’ve happened anyway, it’s a bad look for the U.S. considering the White House’s touted 12mmt purchase floor due by January 1st.🇹🇭 Thailand Boosts U.S. Corn ImportsAs part of its U.S. trade concessions, Thailand will raise its annual feed-corn import quota from 54,700mt to 1mmt — and eliminate the 20% in-quota tariff.Imports will be allowed Feb 1–June 30 to protect domestic producers. Thailand’s total feed demand is projected at 21.8mmt, with about 60% imported, mainly corn, soybean meal, and wheat. The country isn’t a top-10 global importer, but it’s a notable shift in regional demand.🏛️ Shutdown Nears an EndThe Senate passed a temporary funding bill Monday, and the House votes today. The measure would fund most agencies through January, with USDA funded through September 30.All unpaid federal workers will be compensated, and no layoffs are expected through January. Still, it may take weeks for USDA reporting and air travel to normalize.Traders are watching for the return of two key reports:1️⃣ CFTC Commitment of Traders – what are “the funds” doing?2️⃣ USDA Export Sales – has China actually bought anything?🌽 WASDE & Crop Production AheadThe USDA’s November reports drop Friday at 11:00am CST. Markets expect:A downward revision to U.S. corn yield and productionSlight declines for soybeansMarginal increases to U.S. ending stocksBecause of the shutdown, October’s reports were skipped—so this release carries extra weight. 📈 Grain Market RecapFutures were mixed Tuesday—corn and Chicago wheat gained modestly, while soybeans slipped.Traders continue to assess the pace of a government reopening and China’s lack of buying activity despite the trade truce. Beijing seems to have little incentive to meet even short-term U.S. purchase goals.
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  • Iowa Politicians Want "Absentee Landlords" to Pay Higher Taxes
    Joe's Premium Subscription: www.standardgrain.comGrain Markets and Other Stuff Links-Apple PodcastsSpotifyTikTokYouTubeFutures and options trading involves risk of loss and is not suitable for everyone.🇺🇸 Iowa Farmland ControversyIowa Auditor and gubernatorial candidate Rob Sand is backing a plan to raise taxes on out-of-state property owners — including farmland. Sand argues it would help make land more affordable for Iowans and preserve state culture.👉 Iowa State University’s 2022 data shows half of Iowa farmland is owned by non-farmers, and a quarter of 2022 land sales were investment-driven. Two of the top 10 landowners in Iowa are based out of state.🌱 Market UpdateSoybeans led Monday’s rally—Jan 26, up 13¢ to $11.30/bu—as optimism grows that the government shutdown may end and exports to China may pick up.Corn gained nearly 3¢ to $4.30, and Chicago wheat rose 8¢ to $5.36.📊 Traders are eyeing possible yield cuts in Friday’s USDA Crop Production and WASDE reports.🚢 Export InspectionsUSDA data showed 1.1mmt of soybeans inspected for export last week—up 11% from the prior week but down 54% from last year.🇨🇳 China was absent from the market.Corn: 1.4mmt (strong vs. last year)Wheat: 290kmt (weaker week-over-week)🥩 Tyson Foods OutlookTyson Foods expects 2026 profits to hold steady despite ongoing beef segment losses from high cattle prices.🐄 The US cow herd is at a 70-year low, and rebuilding may take until 2028.🍗 Stronger demand for chicken and processed products is helping offset beef weakness.President Trump recently urged the DOJ to investigate major packers — including Tyson — over alleged price manipulation.🇧🇷 Brazil Weather & PlantingBrazil’s soybean planting reached 61%, up 14% from the week prior but behind last year’s 67%.🌦️ Irregular rainfall continues to slow progress.Corn planting is 72% complete, in line with 2024.
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  • Trump $2,000 Stimulus, 50Yr Mortgages, Inflation, and Grain Prices
    Joe's Premium Subscription: www.standardgrain.comGrain Markets and Other Stuff Links-Apple PodcastsSpotifyTikTokYouTubeFutures and options trading involves risk of loss and is not suitable for everyone.✅ Today’s Focus: Trump’s $2,000 Tariff Dividend & Inflation Risks📊 💰 Economic & Policy UpdatesPresident Trump announced plans for a $2,000 “tariff dividend” to most Americans. He said the payout would exclude high-income earners and be funded by tariff revenue, which he also pledged to use toward the $37 trillion national debt. Any such payments would likely need congressional approval.Scott Bessent later clarified that support could come in other forms, such as tax cuts. Meanwhile, Trump’s team is pushing for a 50-year fixed-rate mortgage program, both moves viewed as potentially inflationary.🥩 🐄 Meatpackers Under FireTrump accused major meatpacking companies of manipulating beef prices and urged the Justice Department to investigate. Beef prices remain high as the US cattle herd sits at its smallest size in 74 years. The Meat Institute defended the industry, citing transparency and oversight, while USDA data shows packers facing steep losses expected to continue into next year.🍔 🏢 Texas Roadhouse OutlookTexas Roadhouse expects commodity costs to rise 6% in 2025 and 7% in 2026, driven by higher beef prices. Commodity inflation reached 7.9% in Q3, but the chain offset pressure through 1.7% menu price hikes and strong customer traffic. Same-store sales rose 6.1%, beating forecasts.🌏 🇨🇳 China Trade DevelopmentsChina will reinstate soybean import licenses for CHS, Louis Dreyfus, and EGT on Nov. 10, easing tensions after a recent Trump–Xi trade truce. The move follows tariff cuts and limited US grain purchases. Still, traders remain cautious about China’s follow-through on purchase commitments.🌾 📈 Fund Position EstimatesPrivate data (amid the government shutdown) suggest:Corn: net short 40–60KSoybeans: net long 100–150KSRW Wheat: net short 50–80KFunds were net buyers of 7K soybean contracts last week and ended the week flat in corn. The Senate moved closer to ending the shutdown after a bipartisan vote on Sunday.⛽ 🧪 Biofuel Waiver RulingsThe EPA granted biofuel blending exemptions to HF Sinclair and Phillips 66, while Chevron was denied. The waivers apply to blending obligations from 2021–2023 and were issued for economic hardship. Biofuel producers warned the move could undermine renewable fuel demand and add market uncertainty.
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Joe Vaclavik and Mackenzie Johnston discuss the grain markets, the business of farming, news related to agriculture, and a variety of other topics.
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