Welcome to In Depth, a new podcast from First Round Review that’s dedicated to surfacing the tactical advice founders and startup leaders need to grow their tea...
Inside Braze’s blitz to $500M in CARR | Building broad, going global, and outfoxing the competition | Bill Magnuson (Co-founder & CEO) and Kevin Wang (CPO)
Bill Magnuson is the co-founder and CEO at Braze, along with Kevin Wang, who joined as employee #8 and serves as the CPO. The two MIT graduates have built Braze into a publicly listed customer engagement platform with a $4.4B market cap. In 2023, Braze surpassed $500M in CARR, and serves over 2,200 customers worldwide. Before Braze, Bill spent time at Bridgewater Associates. Kevin’s academic background is in brain & cognitive sciences, and prior to joining Braze he worked at Accenture and Brewgene.
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In today’s episode, we discuss:
The Braze founders’ early insights into the mobile revolution
How a TechCrunch Hackathon sparked Braze's creation
The journey from 1,000 beta signups to 2,200+ paying customers
Breaking traditional lean startup rules
Navigating early fundraising challenges
Finding product market fit by “fishing in every pond”
Approaching competition strategically like a boxer
Much more
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Referenced:
Accenture: https://www.accenture.com/
Appboy: https://www.braze.com/resources/articles/appboy-social-network-for-mobile-apps
Bipul Sinha: https://www.linkedin.com/in/bipulsinha/
Braze: https://www.braze.com/
Bridgewater Associates: https://www.bridgewater.com/
Jon Hyman: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jon-hyman/
Mark Ghermezian: https://x.com/markgher
MIT: https://www.mit.edu/
Rubrik: https://www.rubrik.com/
WeWork: https://www.wework.com/
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Where to find Bill:
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/billmagnuson/
Twitter/X: https://x.com/billmag
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Where to find Kevin:
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/kevin-wang-96131916/
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Where to find Brett:
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/brett-berson-9986094/
Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/brettberson
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Where to find First Round Capital:
Website: https://firstround.com/
First Round Review: https://review.firstround.com/
Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/firstround
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@FirstRoundCapital
This podcast on all platforms: https://review.firstround.com/podcast
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Timestamps:
(00:00) Teaser: Finding “terminal value” product market fit
(00:24) Introduction
(02:34) Bill's insights into the mobile revolution
(04:43) Lessons from Bridgewater Associates
(09:12) First principles thinking in action at Braze
(14:14) Meeting co-founders at an NYC Hackathon
(24:35) Braze’s scrappy scaling
(33:37) Early product development
(39:37) From 1,000 beta signups to 2,200+ paying customers
(43:51) Braze’s fundraising struggles
(47:01) Breaking the rules of a lean startup
(53:02) Riding the mobile wave to success
(60:02) Building a global customer base
(64:04) The never-ending quest for PMF
(70:29) 3 things every founder needs to know
(73:56) Navigating competition like a boxer
(79:03) When scale helps or hurts
(80:32) 1 thing they’ve learned from each other
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1:23:07
Inside Clay's unconventional path to $1.25B: Rethinking GTM, pricing, and enterprise sales | Varun Anand (Co-founder and Head of Operations)
Varun Anand is the co-founder and Head of Operations at Clay, a GTM development environment that combines data and AI to help over 5000 companies power everything from CRM enrichment to highly targeted outreach campaigns. Clay recently announced their Series B expansion, raising $40M at a $1.25B valuation. Before Clay, Varun was the Director of Operations at Newfront and the Head of Expansion at Candid. Varun also spent four years working on Hillary Clinton’s presidential campaign.
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In today’s episode, we discuss:
Clay’s unconventional GTM machine
3 changes that unlocked Clay's upmarket motion
Layering enterprise customers on top of PLG
Scrappy sales tactics: WhatsApp groups, Reddit threads, and reverse demos
Thinking long-term about brand and content
Building an elite team of people who are “technical enough”
Clay’s contrarian take on compensation
Much more
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Referenced:
Anthropic: https://www.anthropic.com/
Clay: https://www.clay.com/
Clay’s Series B expansion: https://www.clay.com/blog/series-b-expansion
Eric Nowoslawski: https://www.linkedin.com/in/outboundphd/
Figma: https://www.figma.com/
Jesse Ouellette: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jesseoue/
Kareem Amin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/kareemamin/
Nick Merrill: https://www.linkedin.com/in/nick-merrill-64562310/
Notion: https://www.notion.com/
Oyster: https://www.oysterhr.com/
Pave: https://www.pave.com/
Rippling: https://www.rippling.com/
Snowflake: https://www.snowflake.com/
Verkada: https://www.verkada.com/
Webflow: https://webflow.com/
Yash Tekriwal: https://www.linkedin.com/in/yashtekriwal/
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Where to find Varun:
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/vaanand/
Twitter/X: https://x.com/vxanand
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Where to find Brett:
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/brett-berson-9986094/
Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/brettberson
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Where to find First Round Capital:
Website: https://firstround.com/
First Round Review: https://review.firstround.com/
Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/firstround
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@FirstRoundCapital
This podcast on all platforms: https://review.firstround.com/podcast
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Timestamps:
(00:00) Teaser + Introduction
(03:13) Turning traditional GTM on its head
(05:37) How Clay hustled for its first customers: Reddit threads & WhatsApp groups
(08:53) Unpacking Clay's credit-based pricing
(14:29) Building Clay's self-serve engine
(16:54) Why Clay rejected the usage-based model
(19:04) Clay’s big bet on content
(23:59) How "reverse demos" win enterprise deals
(27:49) 3 changes that unlocked Clay's upmarket motion
(36:59) How to build trust with enterprise buyers
(38:49) Applying the land and expand model
(40:40) Hiring people who are “technical enough”
(46:33) Inside Clay’s hands-on interviewing process
(48:15) Why Clay invested in brand from day-one
(50:21) Clay’s contrarian take on compensation
(58:35) The person who shaped Varun’s career
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1:02:31
Building a 4 billion dollar data platform: Inside dbt Labs’ unconventional path | Tristan Handy (Co-founder and CEO, ex-RJMetrics, Squarespace)
Tristan Handy is the Founder and CEO at dbt Labs, a cloud-based data management platform that has raised over $400M to date, and was last valued at $4.2B in 2022. Dbt Labs has grown from just three companies using its free tool in 2016 to an ecosystem of 30,000+ enterprise users. Before founding dbt Labs, Tristan was the VP of Marketing at RJMetrics and the Director of Operations at Squarespace.
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In today’s episode, we discuss:
Dbt’s explosive growth
The strategic pivot from consulting to a software company
Unexpected strategies for building a tech category from scratch
The critical moment: Why and when dbt Labs sought venture funding
How to drive commercial adoption after open-sourcing
Two things every founder CEO should do
Much more
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Referenced:
Amazon Redshift: https://aws.amazon.com/redshift/
Bob Moore: https://www.linkedin.com/in/robertjmoore/
Crossbeam: https://www.crossbeam.com/
dbt Labs: https://www.getdbt.com/
Drew Banin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/drewbanin/
Jerry Colonna: https://www.reboot.io/team/jerry-colonna/
RJMetrics: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RJMetrics
SeatGeek: https://seatgeek.com/
Steve Ritter: https://www.linkedin.com/in/steve-ritter-69495210/
Squarespace: https://www.squarespace.com/
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Where to find Tristan:
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tristanhandy/
Twitter/X: https://x.com/jthandy
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Where to find Brett:
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/brett-berson-9986094/
Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/brettberson
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Where to find First Round Capital:
Website: https://firstround.com/
First Round Review: https://review.firstround.com/
Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/firstround
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@FirstRoundCapital
This podcast on all platforms: https://review.firstround.com/podcast
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Timestamps:
(00:00) Introduction
(02:56) The critical oversight in data analysis
(05:41) Becoming an “accidental founder”
(07:04) Inside the unique decision to start a consultancy
(08:17) The game-changing principle behind dbt Labs’ rapid growth
(11:20) Finding dbt Labs’ first customers
(15:52) Consulting's hidden scalability
(17:25) How dbt Labs created a new category
(21:03) The anti-demo strategy
(23:59) Community hacking: the Slack group that changed everything
(26:00) The open source philosophy
(27:39) When growth went exponential
(28:49) How consulting engagements shaped the roadmap
(30:02) Fundraising only when “things started to break”
(32:40) Consultancy superpowers: the hidden advantages
(34:04) Pivoting from consulting to software
(40:00) Key monetization strategies
(48:56) Why “begrudging” CEOs can be successful
(51:02) Advice for finding PMF: “It’s not a playbook”
(51:59) Lowering your standards is a hack
(53:30) Navigating emotional overwhelm
(54:25) Every CEO needs a coach
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55:21
How Figma taps into taste, simplicity, and storytelling | Yuhki Yamashita (CPO at Figma, ex-Uber, Google, Microsoft)
Yuhki Yamashita is the Chief Product Officer at Figma, leading the product and design teams. Previously, he was a product and design leader at Uber, where he orchestrated the redesign of the rider and driver apps. Yuhki was also a product manager at Google (YouTube iOS app) and Microsoft (Hotmail). Additionally, he has taught introductory computer science at Harvard University.
In today’s episode, we discuss:
How Figma approaches new products, prioritization, and storytelling
Product culture at Uber, Microsoft, Google
The difference between “good” and “extraordinary” PMs
Tactical advice for storytelling
The “un-learning” required in new jobs and industries
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Referenced:
Figjam: https://www.figma.com/figjam/
Figma: https://www.figma.com/
Figma Dev Mode: https://www.figma.com/dev-mode/
Figma Slides: https://www.figma.com/slides/
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Where to find Yuhki:
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/yuhki/
Twitter/X: https://x.com/yuhkiyam
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Where to find Brett:
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/brett-berson-9986094/
Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/brettberson
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Where to find First Round Capital:
Website: https://firstround.com/
First Round Review: https://review.firstround.com/
Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/firstround
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@FirstRoundCapital
This podcast on all platforms: https://review.firstround.com/podcast
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(00:00) Introduction
(02:50) Figma's early days
(09:11) Product culture across companies
(13:42) Knowing when to change things
(17:40) How business goals impact product expansion
(21:00) Advice for going multi-product
(24:30) The skills of a “0 to 1” PM
(27:36) Identifying entrepreneurial talent
(29:06) Why aren't there more designer founders?
(35:22) How Figma launches new products
(41:19) “0 to 1” versus “1 to 10” talent
(46:01) The role of storytelling at Figma
(49:22) How Figma prioritizes product
(55:11) Advice for product storytelling
(59:02) “Good” vs “extraordinary” product managers
(61:21) Why product simplicity matters
(63:52) The importance of taste in product and design
(67:56) The biggest influence on Yuhki’s product thinking
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1:09:52
How to find customers in the Dept of Defense: From prototype to the Pentagon | Steve Blank (Hacking for Defense)
Steve Blank is an Adjunct Professor at Stanford University, where he co-created the "Hacking for Defense" curriculum for the Department of Defense. As a consultant to top defense and intelligence organizations, Steve brings cutting-edge strategies to the national security sector. Before entering academia, Steve built eight different startups. He helped launch the Lean Startup movement with his May 2013 Harvard Business Review cover story. Steve also authored the acclaimed business books "The Four Steps to the Epiphany" and "The Startup Owner's Manual.”
This episode’s is guest host is Meka Asonye, a Partner at First Round Capital. Before joining First Round as an investor, Meka led go-to-market teams at both Stripe and Mixpanel.
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In today’s episode we discuss:
Commercial versus military market strategies
Finding mission solution fit
The hidden challenges most startups miss
Building relationships in National Security
The new generation of “defense founders”
Much more
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Referenced:
Alexander Osterwalder: https://www.linkedin.com/in/osterwalder/
Department of Defense: https://www.defense.gov/
Eric Ries: https://www.linkedin.com/in/eries/
Hacking for Defense: https://hackingfordefense-prod.stanford.edu/
How Saboteurs Threaten Innovation: https://steveblank.com/2024/07/30/why-large-organizations-struggle-with-disruption-and-what-to-do-about-it/
How to find your customer in the Dept of Defense: https://steveblank.com/2024/09/17/the-directory-of-dod-program-executive-offices-and-officers-peos/
Mission Model Canvas: https://steveblank.com/2019/09/
Pete Newell: https://www.linkedin.com/in/petenewell/
Special Operations Command: https://www.socom.mil/
The Frozen Middle: https://steveblank.com/2024/07/30/why-large-organizations-struggle-with-disruption-and-what-to-do-about-it/
The Hacking for Defense Manual: https://stanfordh4d.substack.com/p/the-hacking-for-defense-manual-a
The Hacking for Defense Course: https://www.h4d.us/
The lean launchpad at Stanford: https://steveblank.com/2011/05/10/the-lean-launchpad-at-stanford-–-the-final-presentations/
The Secret History of Silicon Valley: https://steveblank.com/secret-history/
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Where to find Steve:
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/steveblank/
Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/sgblank
Website: https://steveblank.com/
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Where to find Meka:
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mekaasonye/
Twitter/X: https://x.com/bigmekastyle
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Where to find First Round Capital:
Website: https://firstround.com/
First Round Review: https://review.firstround.com/
Twitter/X: https://twitter.com/firstround
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@FirstRoundCapital
This podcast on all platforms: https://review.firstround.com/podcast
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Timestamps:
(00:00) Introduction
(02:27) Validating ideas for defense products
(03:57) Guide to military sales and procurement
(07:15) Rethinking GTM strategies
(10:13) Building a network in national security
(15:07) The dual-use debate
(18:35) Behind the rising number of “defense founders”
(22:30) “Mission solution fit”
(24:35) Breaking new ground in military tech
(26:09) Essential resources for any defense founder
(28:59) What’s missing from Silicon Valley
Welcome to In Depth, a new podcast from First Round Review that’s dedicated to surfacing the tactical advice founders and startup leaders need to grow their teams, their companies and themselves. Hosted by Brett Berson, a partner at First Round, In Depth will cover a lot of ground and a wide range of topics, from hiring executives and becoming a better manager, to the importance of storytelling inside of your organization. But every interview will hit the level of tactical depth where the very best advice is found. We hope you’ll join us. Subscribe to “In Depth” now and learn more at firstround.com